The New Reality of Direct-to-Consumer Drug Marketing
The New Reality of Direct-to-Consumer Drug Marketing
Direct-to-consumer (DTC) drug advertising has grown fast, and it is changing how employees think about their medications. In the U.S., the top 10 pharmaceutical companies spent an estimated $13.8 billion on advertising and promotions in 2023 alone, with much of it targeting consumers directly.
For benefits leaders, this trend matters. It affects pharmacy spend, member expectations, and the way new drugs enter the market.
What’s Driving the Surge
Three forces are fueling this shift:
1. Digital reach.
People spend more time online and on social media than ever. This makes it easier for drug makers to reach individuals directly.
2. Consumer trust in online health information.
Studies show that many adults turn to the internet or social feeds for health info before talking with a doctor.
3. Higher awareness of new therapies.
While awareness can be positive, the rise in DTC ads often promotes
high-cost brand-name drugs, even when lower-cost or equally effective options exist. For example, a study found that since 1996 annual DTC advertising budgets in the U.S. grew from about $1.3 billion to around $6 billion by 2016.
Why It Matters to Employers
Growing DTC marketing leads to:
- Higher pharmacy costs, as demand increases for branded drugs.
- Pressure to expand formularies to include drugs that members ask for—even when they may not be preferred.
- Confusion and misinformation, because members may believe something is the “best” choice based on an ad, not clinical evidence.
- Equity gaps, since DTC ads and digital access tend to favor people who are tech-savvy and higher income.
How PBMs Help Counter the Trend
Pharmacy benefit managers now play a bigger role in balancing value, access, and member expectations. They use:
- Data and analytics to detect when DTC marketing is driving unusual prescribing trends.
- Evidence-based formularies that protect against unnecessary cost.
- Member education and counseling that explains therapeutic alternatives and cost implications.
- Clinical review tools like prior authorization and step-therapy to ensure medications are appropriate before heavy cost is incurred.
These strategies help keep decisions grounded in clinical value instead of marketing influence.
What Benefits Leaders Can Do
Here are three practical next steps:
- Partner with a PBM that actively monitors DTC trends and supports member education.
- Ensure communication materials help members understand generics and lower-cost options, not just the brand-name drugs they hear about on TV.
- Focus on value, outcomes, and equitable access, not just formulary expansion or rebate chasing.
DTC marketing isn’t going away. By staying informed and proactive, benefits leaders can help members make choices based on what truly supports their health and the organization’s financial goals.
Sources
America’s Health Insurance Plans (AHIP) , New Reports Spotlight Drugmakers’ DTC Ad “Spending Spree” https://www.ahip.org/news/articles/new-reports-spotlight-drugmakers-dtc-ad-spending-spree
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Spending on Consumer Advertising for Top-Selling Prescription Drugs in U.S. Favors Those With Low Added Benefit
https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2023/spending-on-consumer-advertising-for-top-selling-prescription-drugs-in-us-favors-those-with-low-added-benefit
Journal of General Internal Medicine, Dangers and Opportunities of Direct-to-Consumer Advertising https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5910355
About ProCare Rx
ProCare Rx is a privately held, independent pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) that has empowered healthcare and self-insured organizations since 1988. We provide fully integrated, in-house solutions—including claims adjudication, clinical program design, pharmacy network access, cost containment, and data analytics—all supported in the U.S. Our flexible, transparent model serves self-insured employers, third-party administrators (TPA), brokers, health plans, health systems, managed care organizations (MCO), unions, workers’ compensation programs, Medicare, Medicaid, hospices, and other PBMs. With a proprietary technology platform, commitment to ethical operations, and a focus on lowest net cost, ProCare Rx delivers long-term value, clinical performance, and trusted pharmacy benefit partnerships.
Media Contact:
Marc Cohen, VP, Marketing and Sales
marketing@ProCareRx.com








